Set-ups and Findings of Aqua-planet GCM Hayashi & Sumi(1986) Zonally uniform, north-south symmetric SST identified Intrinsic structures: ISV, Super Clusters, Double ITCZ, Tropical Cyclones Numaguti(1992,1993) identified ITCZ as a WISHE with k=0 north-south asymmetry of SST ITCZ jump during seasonal march Kodama(1999) localized "patch" of warm SST in tropics subtropical fronts: SPCZ, SACZ, Baiu