%#! platex master_thesis-M2.tex
\begin{abstract}
\begin{center}
\textbf{$BO@J8MW;](B}
\end{center}

 $B=`CO9U(B 2 $BAX%b%G%k$K$*$1$kCO9UN.MpN.$NGH?t6u4V$K$*$1$k%(%M%k%.!<$d%(%s(B
 $B%9%H%m%U%#!<$NJQ492aDx$K$D$$$F9M;!$r9T$J$C$?(B. Tung and Orland (2003) $B$O(B,
 $B=`CO9U(B 2 $BAX%b%G%k$rMQ$$$F(B Nastrom and Gage (1985) $B$N9R6u5!4QB,$N%G!<%?(B
 $B$K4p$E$/Bg5$$N%(%M%k%.!<%9%Z%/%H%k(B($B9bGH?tNN0h$K$*$1$k(B $k^{-5/3}$ $B$KHfNc(B
 $B$9$k%9%Z%/%H%k(B)$B$r:F8=$7$?(B. $B$=$7$F(B, $B$=$N%(%M%k%.!<%9(B
 $B%Z%/%H%k$N7A@.%a%+%K%:%`$rDs>'$7$F$$$k(B. $BFC$K(B, $B=`CO9U(B 2 $BAX%b%G%k$K(B
 $B$*$1$k47@-NN0h$K$*$$$F(B, $B%(%M%k%.!<%U%i%C%/%9(B $\Pi_{\mathrm{E}}(k)$ $B$H%((B
 $B%s%9%H%m%U%#!<%U%i%C%/%9(B $\Pi_{\mathrm{Q}}(k)$ $B$N4V$K(B 
 \begin{align}
  k^2 \Pi_{\mathrm{E}}(k)-\Pi_{\mathrm{Q}}(k) > 0 \label{eq:abst}
 \end{align}
 $B$H$J$kGH?tBS0h$,B8:_$7(B, $B$=$3$G(B $k^{-5/3}$ $B$N%9%Z%/%H%k$,7A@.$5$l$k$3$H(B
 $B$,<($5$l$F$$$k(B. $B=`CO9U(B 2 $BAX%b%G%k$K$*$1$k(B (\ref{eq:abst}) $B$K$D$$$F$O?t(B
 $B3XE*$K>ZL@$9$k$3$H$O$G$-$:(B, $B?tCM7W;;$K$h$C$F3N$+$a$kI,MW$,$"$k(B. $B$=$3$G(B
 $BK\8&5f$G$O(B, $B=`CO9U(B 2 $BAX%b%G%k$rMQ$$$F(B Nastrom and Gage (1985) $B$N%(%M%k(B
 $B%.!<%9%Z%/%H%k$N7k2L$r:F8=$9$k$3$H$,=PMh$k$+$r3N$+$a(B, $BGH?t6u4V$K$*$1$k(B
 $B%(%M%k%.!<$d%(%s%9%H%m%U%#!<$NN.$l$K$D$$$F2r@O$r9T$J$$(B, (\ref{eq:abst})
 $B$,@.N)$9$k$+H]$+$r3N$+$a$?(B.  

 $B$^$:(B, $B>eAX$H2<AX$GG4@-78?t$,F1$8>l9g$K$D$$$F?tCM7W;;$r9T$J$C$?(B. $B$3$N$H(B
 $B$-(B, Nastrom and Gage (1985) $B$N7k2L$O:F8=$5$l$:(B, (\ref{eq:abst}) $B$b@.N)(B
 $B$7$J$+$C$?(B. $B<!$K(B, Gkioulekas (2014) $B$G(B (\ref{eq:abst}) $B$N@.N)$N2DG=@-$,(B
 $B<(:6$5$l$?(B, $B>eAX$H2<AX$G0[$J$kG4@-78?t$rMQ$$$?>l9g$K$D$$$F?tCM7W;;$r9T(B
 $B$J$C$?(B. $B$9$k$H(B, $B2<AX$NG4@-78?t$,Hs>o$K<e$$>l9g$K(B (\ref{eq:abst}) $B$b@.N)$7$J(B
 $B$+$C$?$,(B, Nastrom and Gage (1985) $B$N7k2L$K;w$?%(%M%k%.!<%9%Z%/%H%k:F8=(B
 $B$5$l$?(B. $B$3$N$3$H$O(B, Tung and Orland (2003) $B$G<($5$l$?7k2L$OG4@-$,Hs>o(B
 $B$K<e$$>l9g$N?tCM7W;;$N7k2L$G$"$j(B, $B$=$3$GDs>'$5$l$?Bg5$$N%9%Z%/%H%k$N7A(B
 $B@.%a%+%K%:%`$OIaJWE*$G$O$J$$$3$H$r<(:6$7$F$$$k(B.
\end{abstract}

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