- Basic description
- Estimation of mean density of the Earth
- Temperature distribution in the Earth's interior
- Schematic figure of the Earth's interior
- Inge Lehmann
- Structure of the Earth's interior
- PREM model
- Mass and composition of the Earth's core
- Laboratory experiment of compositional convection
- Schematic figure of the compositional convection
- Configuration of the experiment
- Radius of the solid inner core
- Large scale motion in the solid mantle
- Stoke flow with buoyancy
- Radius of blob
- Plume in laboratory experiment (1)
- Plume in laboratory experiment (2)
- Darcy's law
- Schematic figure of volcano (1)
- Schematic figure of volcano (2)
- Composition of magma
- Density of magma
- Viscosity and rheology of magma
- Schematic figure of magma chamber
- Volcano in Scotland
- Volcanic lava flow and geologist in Hawaii
- Laboratory experiment simulating magma chamber
- Cross section of olivin crystal
- Crystallization
- Lava flow along linear crack
- Lava lake on Hawaii
- Lava flow near houses
- Lava dome of Mt. St. Helens
- Nickel in komatiite
- Pyroclastic flow of Mt. Pinatubo
- Volcanic plume of Mt. St. Helens
- Mid-ocean ridge vent
- Volcanic plume of Mt. Redoubt
- Pyroclastic flow in New Zealand
- Pyroclastic flow of Mt. St. Helens
- Summary
- References
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